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Digital camera buying guide

Updated July 2, 2010 3:08 AM PDT

What kind of digital camera is best for me?

In order to choose the right camera--one with the right set of features at the right price--you'll need to figure out what you'll be doing with it. Match your needs to one of these user profiles.


User profiles: Snapshooter | Trendsetter | Business user | Serious amateur | Budget buyer | Undecided

Snapshooter

I want to take photos that I can e-mail to friends and family, post on the Web, or print in sizes smaller than 8x10 inches. I'd like a digital camera that is easy enough for the whole family to use and small enough to take anywhere. I'll be printing on an inexpensive, all-purpose inkjet printer or getting photo prints from the local drugstore, though I'll consider buying a photo printer if I like the pictures enough.

The specs that matter
ResolutionIt doesn't matter. Most cameras on the market today have sufficient resolution for your needs.
Price$150 to $300
Lens 3X or greater zoom, encompassing at least 38mm to 114mm (35mm equivalent)
Storage media SDHC/SDXC
Photo file formatJPEG
InterfacesUSB, NTSC/PAL television connection
Exposure controlsAutomatic, programmed scene modes, exposure compensation (for tweaking the automatic exposure)
Focus controlsAutomatic
Flash modesAutomatic, fill, red-eye reduction
SoftwarePhoto stitching, photo album, slide show
MultimediaVGA (640x480), 30fps video-clip recording with sound
Cool features to look for In-camera red-eye removal, automatic exposure fix, optical or mechanical image stabilization, face detection, 720p HD movie capture with HDMI-out connector

Trendsetter

I like to buy the newest, shiniest toys before anyone else does. I want to impress my friends and business associates with the latest technologies and coolest features, but not if it makes the product too complicated to use. I care about how much I spend, though it's not one of my top concerns.

The specs that matter
ResolutionIt doesn't matter. Most cameras on the market today have sufficient resolution for your needs.
Price Less than $800
Lens 5X or greater zoom, encompassing at least 28mm to 140mm (35mm equivalent)
Storage mediaSDHC/SDXC
Photo file formatJPEG
InterfacesUSB, HDMI, or component HDTV television connection
Exposure controlsAutomatic, programmed scene modes, exposure compensation (for tweaking the automatic exposure)
Focus controlsAutomatic
Flash modesAutomatic, fill, red-eye reduction
SoftwarePhoto-stitching, photo album, slide show
Multimedia720p (1,280x720) video-clip recording with sound and functioning zoom during video
Cool features to look for Ultracompact design, interchangeable lenses, Webcam capabilities, voice recording, Wi-Fi support, geotagging support, 3-inch or larger LCD, articulated LCD, simultaneous video and photo capture, 12X or greater optical zoom, optical or mechanical image stabilization, face detection

Business user

I need to be able to shoot onsite or in the office, photograph products and people for ads and publicity in print and on the Web, and get professional-looking results without hiring a pro. I need to get prints in a variety of ways, including from a color laser printer or quick-print shop. I have to share the camera with my coworkers.

The specs that matter
ResolutionIt doesn't matter. Most cameras on the market today have sufficient resolution for your needs.
Price $250 to $500
Lens 5X or greater zoom, encompassing at least 28mm to 140mm (35mm equivalent)
Storage mediaSDHC/SDXC
Photo file formatJPEG
InterfacesUSB, NTSC/PAL television connection
Exposure controlsAutomatic, aperture- and shutter-priority, manual, choice of metering modes, bracketing
Focus controlsAutomatic, manual
Flash modesAutomatic, fill, red-eye reduction, external flash compatibility
SoftwarePhoto editor; collaborative image sharing
MultimediaVoice recording, built-in speaker for audio playback
Cool features to look for Support for digital security, Wi-Fi, geotagging, text-capture mode, world clock; HD video; HDMI output

Serious amateur

I want to use creative effects when shooting and manipulating images, have professional-level control, output prints that are 8x10 inches or larger on a high-quality photo printer, and use accessories and different lenses.

The specs that matter
Resolution 12 megapixels or greater
Price$400 and up
LensSupports lens converters or interchangeable lenses or zoom with widest focal range possible
Storage mediaCompactFlash, SDHC/SDXC
Photo file formatJPEG, RAW
InterfacesUSB 2.0
Exposure controlsAutomatic, aperture- and shutter-priority, manual, choice of metering modes, bracketing
Focus controlsAutomatic with selectable focus points, manual
Flash modesAutomatic, fill, slow sync, hot shoe or contact for external flash
SoftwareFull-featured photo editor, software for PC-controlled capture
Multimedia 720p (1,280x720) video-clip recording; Voice annotation
Cool features to look forCompatibility with existing 35mm-camera lenses and accessories, customizable user modes, dynamic histogram display, optical or mechanical image stabilization

Budget buyer

I want to find a basic camera costing less than $200 that will let me post snapshots on the Web; e-mail them to friends; print them in small sizes (4x6 or smaller) on my inexpensive, multipurpose inkjet printer; and get me up and running quickly without requiring me to read the manual. I want a camera that will satisfy me for a few years.

The specs that matter
ResolutionIt doesn't matter. Most cameras on the market today have sufficient resolution for your needs.
PriceLess than $200
Lens3X or greater zoom, encompassing at least 38mm to 114mm (35mm equivalent)
Storage mediaSDHC
Photo file formatJPEG
InterfacesUSB, NTSC/PAL television connection
Exposure controlsAutomatic, exposure compensation (for tweaking the automatic exposure)
Focus controlsAutofocus or fixed focus
Flash modesAutomatic, fill, red-eye reduction
SoftwareBasic photo editor
Cool features to look for Webcam capabilities, automatic scene modes, continuous-shooting mode, autofocus assist lamp, basic video capture

Undecided

I want a camera that's easy to use but that I can grow into if I get hooked on digital photography. I want to be able to print good-looking photos at sizes smaller than 8x10 inches on my inexpensive inkjet printer, but I'd like prints that will look OK if I decide to print larger or get a better printer. I want to spend less than $500.

The specs that matter
ResolutionIt doesn't matter. Most cameras on the market today have sufficient resolution for your needs.
Price $250 to $500
Lens5X or greater zoom, encompassing at least 28mm to 140mm (35mm equivalent)
Storage mediaSDHC/SDXC
Photo file formatJPEG
InterfacesUSB, NTSC/PAL television connection
Exposure controlsAutomatic, aperture- and shutter-priority, manual, choice of metering modes, autobracketing
Focus controlsAutomatic, manual
Flash modesAutomatic, fill, slow sync
SoftwareMidrange photo editor
Multimedia720p (1,280x720) video-clip recording
Cool features to look for Remote control, dynamic histogram display, compatibility with lens converters and accessories, built-in help features, mechanical or optical image stabilization, face detection, 1080i or better HD movie capture, HDMI or component output to HDTV, raw file support
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